Printing. Just some printing tips and how-to's with emphasis on tips for the Photo EX/700.

..................................


CONTENTS
.........................

  • Bob Niland's Tips
  • Linux Printing
  • Edge-to Edge Printing

  • Remove tracks
  • What tracks?

  • Test Files

  • Network Printing


  •  
     

     

    s
    top

    Bob Niland's Tips. Printing to file/Acrobat tips
    My thanks to Rick Trelles who dropped me a note on Bob Niland's tips and FAQ's on the HP Photosmart Scanner, Adobe Acrobat, printing to file from Windows and preventing hard disk trashing on Win95 (this is already linked at the PCTIPS section).  Worth checking out especially the very informative FAQ for the  HP Photosmart! Adobe Acrobat Display/Print tips
    Windows: Printing to File

     

    ...........................................................
    Printing from Red Hat Linux.A Guide
    Brave soul Joel Cohen has just contributed a short d-i-y for those thinking of printing with a Photo Stylus from Red Hat Linux, the up-and-coming OS increasingly gaining a foothold on PCs. It's an involved process from what I can see so venture with caution...


    Read Joel's Article

    ................................................................
    Printing to the Edge (Full Bleed).A Guide
    6 February 1999. Here's a how-to on printing full bleed to the bottom of those expensive gloss photo by Tom Morris of Interactive Imagery, Tucson Arizona which was first posted by Tom at the Leben list. Thanks Tom for your contribution.
    Check it out

    ................................................................
    Printing CD Labels. A Guide
      Check out Jason's very interesting article about printing and making photo-realistic CD labels with the Epson photo printers. He has uncovered another interesting photo paper options, Graplot, which are available at Fancy Papers. See his full article which I have dedicated one page to!

    Jason's article
    ....................................................
    Basics of Photo-Realistic Printing.A Guide 
     By Tham Kok Leong Aug 1998
      Here are the bare essentials of photo-realistic printing on the Epson Photo EX:- 

      1Geta good image.A good image, ie good enough for photo-realistic printouts, is one which:-(a) Has a resolution of not less than 240 dpi Scans from  negatives, slides or prints which give images with resolutions of not less than 200 dpi are essential. Anything less may introduce the dreaded pixelation, ie photos that give a 'blockish' look (b) Is saved in the right format. Scanned images saved in the TIFF format (with or without LZW compression) are ideal. JPEG is fine however as it uses compression techniques to save space, remember to save it with the least amount of compression available (this depends on the program you are using). The LZW compression option in TIFFS is 'lossless' ie no data is lost. Not so for JPEG which uses compression which losses data. (c) Has accurate colours. Scanned images should  be 'tweaked' for colour balance and accuracy. In short, make sure the scanned image is more-or-less like the real thing (eg colour lab print). This is by far the most difficult part of getting a good image. Professional scanning services have very elaborate calibration tools which allow the pros to get very true-to-life colours. Don't fret though, most image manipulation software have an 'auto-calibrate' colour feature which should work for the most part. (d) Doesn't have artifacts or scratches. Make sure the scanned image is not full of dust marks, scratches or other artifacts. 

      Once a good image is obtained, the next step is to choose the right paper... 

      2Choose the Right Paper. Get glossy paper for best results as colours look the most vibrant with glossy paper. All that vibrancy doesn't come cheap, so there is a thriving market out there for third-party paper sources, eg Mitsubishi, Kodak. I personally find the Epson Photo Paper the best paper for 90% of my needs. This conclusion i reached after trying lots of different papers. 

      Printing with PhotoEX follows.... 

      3Use the right Driver settings.Using the most current version of the Photo EX driver, make sure you have the following settings set correctly:-(a) paper setting should be accurate. Make sure to use the right paper setting , ie "photo paper". For some third-party paper,  like the Mitsubishi, "GLOSSY FILM" is the correct setting. (b) Use Automatic colour adjustment unless you know what you are doing. Once you have chosen "Advanced Setting" after clicking on "Properties", you can access "More settings". Whilst you are at "More Settings", always choose "Auto colour adjustments" which should work fine 95% of the time. (c) Use1440 dpi. Use the highest dpi setting, ie 1440x720 with "Supermicroweave" on. From my limited testing of the "Super" setting on, it appears that there is greater detail when using this setting. Just try this simple test, printout a 300dpi image of people (eg a group of 4-5 people) at 4"x6" first using "super" and then without "super". You can see quite clearly that the faces of the people in the picture have greater detail in the printout with "super" on. If you can't see the difference in quality than you may just as well save yourself some ink and go with the non-super setting. But if you see the difference (in short, if you are somewhat discerning), go with "super" on. There are no absolute rules and this is merely a guide but for me, I noticed that the detail on the faces (for instance, look at the eyes) is lacking in the non-"super" setting. Eyes look like 'cut-outs', lacking refinement and detail (eg in the eyebrows, eye lashes etc). There is a trade-off with the "super" setting though, it prints much slower. The printer (EX) makes no less than 4 passes per line of horizontal print. 
    Hope the above helps. Email me if you have suggestions or corrections to point out. 

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     


     Have a look at 
    Pics of the Driver settings

       
     


     
    top

    Get Rid of the Pizza Wheels.Do It Yourself

    Starwheels
    Royce Bair of Stock Solution has done a fantastic job showing how the dreaded metal starwheels that cause the 'pizza wheel' effect on paper can be removed from a Stylus 3000 complete with pictures and all! 
     

    Check it out!
    ...............................................................
    The Pizza Wheels.Can u see the tracks? 
      The Pizza Wheel problem is caused by the metal star wheel rollers on the exit path of the paper. You can clearly see how the star wheels are poking the paper as it exits.  What this results in is lines of 'dots' which can only be seen when viewing the printout closely (eg 2-4 inches away from the printout) or when looking at the printout at an angle. As far as I can tell, it is prevalent in all stylus models and is only observable on glossy medium which is used for hi-res printouts (eg 1440 dpi). For normal text printing, the paper exits to fast for the star wheel rollers to prick the paper. The problem is even present in Epson's top-end 5000 colour proofer (noticed it on printouts produced by the 5000 as well)! Anyway, the work-around to this problem is as follows:-
       
      • 1Paper - use of different paper gives different results. Try Kodak which resists the pricking very well. Mitsubishi paper is also very resistant. I also heard the Konica QP and Repeat-o-type's picture perfect paper is track-resistant. Matte paper is best as it does not prick at all;
      • 2Remove the star wheels?? - this is only recommended for the truly technical as you will probably void your warranty. There have been reports of users successfully removing the star wheel rollers without any adverse effect to other aspects of the printout. Note: using the "+" position on the printer won't help. Check out Terry Morris'page which shows how the removal can be done on an Epson 1520 (not the EX!). Remember...removing the star wheel will definitely void your warranty!!! So try it only at your own risk.
      Hope the above helps. Finally, do a search in www.dejanews.com for "Epson", "tracks", "pizza" and search for postings around the months of April, May and June and you will see lots of postings there or use FindMail (see the search box at the left menu bar). Nowadays, I use mostly matte paper which does not show up the tracks at all. I was truly obsessed with this problem until i decided that i could live with it seeing as the printouts were SO incredibly gorgeous especially at A3. Anyway, the tracks don't show up when the image is placed in a frame. So no real problems. However, use of paper in which the ink does not soak up well or dry quickly will result in the star wheels picking up some colour and then, you will even see a track of coloured dots! This only happened to me once when i used watercolour paper.

      Here's an post from Axel (back in April) which was in reply to my email to him on the tracks. At first Axel said he couldn't see them, but he later observed the tracks and had this to say:-
       

        Subject: Re: Stylus Photo 700 - First Test 21 Apr 1998 
        X-Sender: axel_f@aldix.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de


        After another close inspection (visually and with a microscope this time) I found the pizza weel marks that you've described. So the Photo 700 shows the same problem. The marks can in my opinion only be seen if you know exactly what your looking for. Even then it's not easy. But they are there.Under the microscope the Espon glossy paper reveals an interesting texture. (Especially interesting since I'm a material scientist.) The marks seem to come from the rollers, all right. If a roller leaves marks (not all of them do), the paper is not indented but the gel surface is missing in an area of about  80 to 150 microns arcross. The marks are evenly spaced at about 1040 microns from one to the next. My best guess is it comes from small teeth on the transport rollers. The gel on the paper surface is apparenty rather brittle and flakes off. If one wanted to resolve this you would have to take the rollers out, inspect them and remove the teeth with fine grinding paper. Of cause this could lead to problems with the paper feeding mechanism. I think Espon designed it with a reason: The paper feed does not work on friction alone and is therefore less sensible to dirt on the rollers. I am not bothered by the presence of the marks and will leave everthing as it is. If one comes across a replacement set of smooth rubber rollers for my Photo 700, I'll reconsider.


        Axel

     
     
     
     
     
     
     

       
     

     
    top

     
    Test your Printer. Check out PC Magazine Online's page on testing inkjet colour printers.Whilst it may not be a new page (dated Nov 4 1997), it is very informative and also has nifty test files (downloadable) for testing inkjet printers. PC Magazine Online's test files allows you to assess the following  capabilities (among others) of your inkjet colour printer:-
      • the three primary colors used in an ink jet printer—cyan,magenta, and yellow.
      • reproduction of blue which is one of the most often used colors in printing.
      • reproduction of gray scale.
      • reproduction of hues and shades of various colors
      • photo images, eg reproduction of skin tones. 
    1st TEST FILE


    PC Mag Online's article



      Also have a look at Imagexpert's test adobe pdf file which is more suited for testing resolution and ability of a printer to render fine text. Download it for your testing purposes. It is a fairly small file (263kb).

    2nd TEST FILE


    imagexpert

     

    ...........................................................
    Test your Monochrome Printer
    AnotherPC Magazine Online page but this time for testing monochrome laser printers. Can also be used for testing B&W output on inkjets.

    Monochrome
    Printer Test


     
    top

    Dot Size Matters.Some Thoughts.

    The just announced Stylus 900 with amazing 3 picolitre droplet size does raise one question...approximately how much smaller is the dot size (diameter on paper?) of the droplet from the Stylus 900 as compared to the 6 picolitre droplet from the 740/750?  A picolitre being a unit for measuring liquid volume (as pointed out by Susan Page at the leben list), would mean that a 3 picolitre droplet size does not necessarily translate to a dot size that is half the size of the 6 picolitre droplet size. 
    The following factors also need to be considered:-
     
    • how a droplet (spherical?) is converted into a flat surface
    • micropiezo technology of the epson printhead;
    • evaporation between the print head and paper
    • dot gain (bleeding). 

    Anyone willing to venture a guess? I can barely multiply these days so I won't be able to do the math involved!If the 3picolitre droplet is actually much smaller in size (on the paper) than the dot size of the 750, there may be little need to go the way of 6 inks. For instance, the colour pictures in your average magazine are produced by 4-colour print process (CYMK and not the CCYYMK of the Epson photo printers). Drop me a note if you have worked out the math on the above query.
     

    .............................................
    A pro's B&W Digital Darkroom.A Short Story
    22 February 1999 - Thanks to Andre who emailed me on this very interesting page at the Apple website on how a renown photographer,Tom Millea (aka the master of Platinum photography) uses the digital darkroom for his professional work. Tom Millea talks about using Macs (he's a devoted Mac user), IRIS printers, a Photo EX and Photoshop among other things. Certainly worth a read:-

    www.apple.com/publishing/design/photos/index.html

    Do also have a look at Tom Millea's site. Among one of the links listed as one of his favourite links is a  link to Luminus Editions , archival black and white printmakers. Check it out too. 

    ...........................................................
    PEI Magazine's Forums.A Good Source of Tips
    For those who can't get enough of techniques and tips for printing, cameras and other related topics, check out Pei Magazine's Forum section which has many very informative posts. The Printers section of their forum is especially relevant to Epsonitis! Check it out!

    ..........................................................
    Fonts to Jazz up your prints.An Archive
    If you're ever in need of fonts, especially the more iconic ones, drop in at Acid Fonts which has a  large collection of freeware and shareware fonts (some may have specific restrictions on use) for your personal use. All fonts are in True Type format. There are also instructions on how to convert them for use with Macs. Great for sprucing up your printouts or designs.
    Visit>

    ..........................................................
    Photo Stylus vs the Photo EX/700.A Comparison
      Check out A. C. Levesque's comparison of the old Photo Stylus and the Photo EX/700 complete with scan samples.

    Check out
    AC Levesque's comparison page

     

    ..........................................................
    Photo EX vs the world. A comparison 
      Have a look at Pete's website where he has some pretty interesting scan samples comparing the Photo EX (which to those of you not familiar with the Epson family of printers, is Epson's top of the line photo-quality printer and which is the same as the Photo 700, only wider) and other printers such as the Alps 2300 dye sub printer and the HP 722c.

      Also, be sure to check out Pete's pages on the effects of scanning at different resolutions as well as the different resampling methods employed under Photoshop.


    Pete's Pages

    (1) Comparison: 
    HP 722c vs Photo EX
    (2) More Comparisons

    Which Resolution?

    .............................................
    Network Printing. An extract
      Check out PrintMan's extract of an article on network printing (original source of extract not known). Has some good pointers for network printing. 


    Network Printing

       
    That's all for now

     

    ............................................
     All rights reservedTham Kok Leong 1998@Singapore
    Best viewed in 800  x 600 resolution or higher  in Netscape.
    There are some problems viewing in IE