A Quick Look
At the 900 and 750

By Kokleong and Sutjahjo Ngaserin


 
The test image
30 March 1999 .  Sutjahjo Ngaserin posted to the Leben list one fine day that he had just purchased both a Photo 750 and the Stylus 900:- "Just brought home 750 & 900 minutes ago, 750 has been successfully setup and test print shows a somewhat faster print than EX, but has no time to do a detail comparison yet.". It turns out his office is right behind mine so naturally we met for lunch to talk shop. Within minutes of meeting Sutjahjo, he had handed me printouts from the Photo 750, 900 and the Photo EX (yes, he owns all three of them!). What follows is a short account of the prints from the 3 printers. Sutjahjo had chosen a 34.9mb image from a press kit from A Lange & Sohne, (well-known watch company) of two watches photographed against a pale blue-gray backdrop and he used PhotoPaint 8 for printing. 

Photo EX........................................................................................

Let's start with the familiar first: the Photo EX. The quality of the print I received was unfortunately marred by micro-banding which was noticeable in many areas of the print. Other than that, it was a print which looked much like what you would come to expect from the Photo EX, ie rather good.

As most EX owners would know, pixellation is evident in lighter areas. The pixels that are visible on the Photo EX printout are, in comparison to those of the Photo 750 and the Stylus 900, noticeably larger.

Settings Used
Quality Slider : Maximum
Superfine : 1440 dpi
Microweave : On
High Speed : Off
Color Adjustment : All at "+0"
Half Toning : Error Diffusion
Printable Area : Standard
Driver Version : 4.50

Photo 750........................................................................................

Clearly the best printout of the lot. Photo-realism at its best and all for approximately S$500 (I don't have the exact price just yet) . That's hardly more than some non-photo specific inkjet printers. The printout had all the characteristics of the first printout from the 6 picolitre Super Colorio PM 3000C which I had examined last year. In brief, the characteristics are:-
  • near continous tone. renders light areas with aplomb. Truly Amazing!
  • virtually no dots are visible: not even after staring really close at the printout
One negative point:-
  • Pizza tracks still there. Yup, they are there.
Finally, I did notice very-very slight microbanding effect that can be detected upon studying the printout at extremely close range. Appears only in some shadow areas. On the printout at hand, I only noticed it in a tiny area (5-10% of the printout). I need to stress that it's very-very subtle and in all fairness I should not really be highlighting this since it can barely be seen. In fact the term microbanding may be misleading since it is more like fine raster lines that only appear in a very small portion on the printout. It is so subtle that you can say it is a "characteristic" of the printout whereas "microbanding' or "banding" is more appropriately used to describe a negative trait which is obvious to the eye. Newbies please note: I have severe Epsonitis so I tend to stare at printouts way more than the recommended dosages for normal users.

 

Settings Used
Quality Slider : Maximum
Photo 1440 dpi
Microweave : On
High Speed : Off
Color Adjustment : All at "+0"
Half Toning : Error Diffusion.
Printable Area : Standard
Driver Version : 4.50

REPRINTS OF THE PHOTO 750 on GLOSSY FILM
I received Sutjahjo's reprint of the same image this time on  Glossy Film. In one word:- incredible! The minor niggle which I had mentioned above (eg slight microbanding in some shadow areas) is no longer present in the printout of the same image on Glossy Film. The printout is perhaps the best ever (seriously!) Epson printout I have ever seen todate. Here’s why:-
1Detail and Visibility of ink dots
Tried as I might, I could not detect any ink dots whatsover in 98% (approximately) of the printout. Only in a small portion of the printout (the remaining 2%) was there some very slight evidence of visible dots and even then, the ink dots are barely noticeable. If you are out to find faults with the printout from the Photo 750 on Glossy Film, you will be very dissappointed. Detail is superb with the printout looking very sharp. If you thought ink dots can't be seen on the  Photo EX output, out put from the Photo 750 and 900 will make you rexamine your appraisal of the EX.
2Smoothness of coverage
Superb. No 5 o’clock shadow effect whatsoever, even in light areas. The output on Glossy Film has virtually continous tone. The Photo 750 is a touch better than the  900 in this respect. In short, both the Photo 750 and 900 are in a league of their own in this respect. In fact, if someone were to describe the output from the Photo 750 or even the Stylus 900 (on the Glossy Film) as 'continous tone', I would not really argue with such a description. 

The Metallic parts of the watch are rendered very well. The shine of the metal has been reproduced effortlessly.

Conclusion.Goes to show that the  media used (eg type of paper or film) plays a very important role in the quality of the printout. Glossy Film gives much better results (say 25-35% better in my estimation). 

In fact, if 
someone
where to 
descrive the 
output from 
the Photo
750 or the 900 
(on glossy film) 
as 
'continous tone', 
I would
not really 
argue
with such a 
description.


Stylus 900........................................................................................
For a 4 colour printer, I would have to say that it is Truly Remarkable. It was better than the Photo EX but that is not a fair comparison since the printout I received from Sutjahjo from the EX had quite a fair bit of micro-banding (not typical). It turns out that the printout Sutjahjo handed to me was done at 720dpi which I understand does not use the smallest droplet size of 3 picolitre. I'll have to check that. Sutjahjo's own views:- "From the above settings used, the previous test was obviously unfair to 900 as the 720dpi settings AND High Speed were used. What I will do is to print the same set of photographs  from the 3 printers now on 'Epson Photo Quality Glossy Film' by manually adjusting the 900 settings to (1) High Speed OFF and (2) to 1440 dpi! Wait for this, 900 may turn out better than expected. ps. Kok Leong, I will also print additional 900 copy in Photo paper. for a fairer comparison."

Well until Sutjahjo's reprint and for what it's worth,here's my preliminary view on the 900 printout (ie at 720dpi and High Speed on):-

  • excellent detail
  • no banding or microbanding at all. The error diffusion used is remarkable in the way it simulates the different shades/tones of color without resulting in any obvious dithering pattern.
  • The printout looks grainer than the Photo 750 but the sort of graininess is not the same as what you could see of say the Stylus 640 or even the 740. I could not see individual dots of CYMK though I would still say that the term "grainy" describes the 900 printout. It short, the graininess detected is of dots of different shades/tones and not of CYMK dots like that seen on older inkjets like the 640. I can't really explain it any other way than to say that the graininess on the 900 is 'photographic', ie say that the Photo 750 printout looks like photos developed from ASA 100 film, then in comparison, the 900 printout looks like photos developed from ASA 200 film. David Chien's description (see below) is that there is an appearance of "fine powder".

  • With the older Styluses (eg the Stylus 640), you get the 5 O'clock shadow effect. (See my previous Shoot-out article which has some further comments on this effect) The 900 does not have this problem as it manages to give very smooth coverage, even in light areas

Settings Used
Quality Slider : Maximum
Photo - 720dpi (!)
Microweave : On
High Speed : On (!)
Half Toning : Error Diffusion.
Finest Detail : On (*)
Half Toning : Error Diffusion
Printable Area : Standard
Driver Version : 4.51

Some negative points:-
  • Pizza tracks still there.
I also managed to see some plain paper printing done by the 900 and it is superb. Very sharp indeed and large colored areas had very smooth coverage.
REPRINTS OF THE STYLUS 900 AT 1440 dpi on GLOSSY FILM
I received reprints from the Stylus 900 at 1440 dpi on  both the New Epson Photo Paper and the Glossy Film. Here's my review:-

Impression: the ‘fine dust’ effect of the grain of the output at 720dpi is no longer evident in the printout on both the  Glossy Film and New Epson Photo Paper ("Photo Paper") at 1440 dpi. I would say that the printout was superb and certainly looked better than what the Photo EX is capable of. Here are my detailed comments on the 1440dpi output on Glossy Film:-

1440 dpi on Glossy Film
1Detail and Visibility of Ink dots
Dots can hardly be seen. Detail is superb. If you stare real hard, some very-very fine dots can be seen in some the lighter shades. However, the dots are very minute and are only visible upon staring closely.  Where the Photo 750 had pixelation (ie a reference to visible ink dots)  in approximately 2% of the printout, the 900 had perhaps 8% pixelation (as an approximation). Overall, it was superb and to the uninformed consumer, I doubt if they can pick out which is which. In fact, the only tell-tale signs were that the 900’s printout had slightly different colours (less saturated) from the Photo 750.
Dots are evident only in areas of light colors. In this respect, the Photo 750 is slightly better as it is able to give very smooth coverage even in light areas. The difference however between the Photo 750 and Stylus 900 is not that of night and day. In fact, so slight is the difference that it would probably be lost on most users. The dots that are visible are themselves very very fine so even if detectable at all, the overal visual effect is not that of a defect, rather one can even mistake the visible dots (whihc are very fine) as a feature or artefact of the source image itself.

However, without more testing, I can't really comment on whether the Photo 750 has better detail than the 900. I guess more testing will have to be done later.

2Smoothness of coverage
The Stylus 900 output is superior to the output of the Photo EX in this respect. There is definitely an impression of virtually continous tone with the Stylus 900 at 1440dpi. In comparison to the Stylus 900 output at 720 dpi, 1440 dpi is quite a step up in terms of it's ability to render continous tone. Given that pixelation is less evident, coverage is smoother as well giving the effect of virtually continous tone. The Photo 750 is a touch better than the  900 in this respect. 

1440 dpi on Photo Paper
The above comments are still valid in respect of the 1440dpi output on Photo Paper though it is clear that output on Glossy Film is superior than that on the Photo Paper. The image has a 'tighter' look (ie the grain, when it is visible, appears to be finer) on Glossy Film.

Conclusion. The Stylus 900 can actually be named the Photo 900! It is a photo-realistic printer to me barring the colour reproduction (less saturated colors. For instance, the metallic gold looks less golden on the 900 printout)  which I am guessing is a problem with the drivers. Some tweaking and calibration of the drivers would be necessary in order for the correct colours to be obtained but that to me should not be a serious problem. Of course, some may say that the inaccurate colors are uncorrectable and that it is a product of the lack of gamut of a 4 colour printer. I do not think that that is the case however I have no facts to back up my hunch. For now, just on its detail and smooth coverage of light areas, I would say that the Stylus 900 is a Remarkable printer. If you are looking for a printer to do colour proofing, some further investigation and appraisal of the Stylus 900’s color accuracy  would be necessary. The Photo 750, being billed as  a “photo printer” would benefit presumably from drivers which are optimised for photo-realism and colour accuracy, something which bears out to be the case in the printouts that I have before me. 

Plain paper output.
The improvements in plain paper printing are fantastic!I managed to see some plain paper printing done by the 900 and it is superb: very sharp with some negligible bleeding (usually text). What is remarkable is the coverage of large areas with color, eg a colored backdrop, is so smooth it is truly a sight to behold. Web pages never looked so good.  The finese exhibited by this printer on plain paper is a feat in itself.  Sutjahjo has more to say on the plain paper out put (see below)
 


 
 
 
 
 


The Stylus 900 
can actually be
renamed the 
Photo 900!


 
 


Stylus Color 900 pic

 
Here' David Chien's review of the 900 (added as part of his Updated Review of Inkjet Printers at the REVIEWS section) which I feel approximates my own views on the 900 printout (specially the text in brown) of the Stylus 900 output at 720 dpi:-
David Chien's Review of the Stylus 900
 
The smallest dots of any inkjet printer, 3 picolitres!  4-color printer.  This latest printer from Epson has made yet another evolutionary jump in inkjet technology through the use of 3 picolitre droplettes. In test prints on photo paper, it is extremely difficult to  determine whether the prints are from the Epson Stylus Photo 700/EX models or the 900 (in fact, or even vs. the Epson 5000). 

However, in large areas of smooth color gradiants, the new 900 printer beats even the 700/EX & 740 models in smoothness of coverage and minimized visible dots. You must look very close and even then, the dots look like a coating of fine dust rather than the 'clearly' visible and distinguishable dots of all printer past. The dot sizes have dropped to the level where they are not 'harsh' nor 'irritating' as with larger dots from other printers. 

Gray and silver color scales and color renditions are very accurate and near high-quality magazine prints in terms of  quality resolution.  Overall impression at almost all standard viewing distances (beyond the 4.5" I started to see dots) is one of high quality and immediate awe, and that of the viewing seeing a photo or press proof and not an inkjet print.  This 4-color printer would work well in printing photos of static still lifes, architecture and such.  At up-close viewing distances, the 'fine dust' effect appears however as mentioned above in certain areas, though  without prior knowledge, you may well think it's part of the orignal image itself. >>>>>

I do not have a good image of people yet, so whether the flesh tone rendition is superior to the Epson 700/EX printers has yet to be determined.  Also, it remains unknown whether the gamut of the 900 is near/equal to the 700/EX models, but probably not as almost all 6-color printing systems exceed the gamut of 4-color printing systems.  (eg. Hexachrome vs. traditional 4-color offset printing). 

This is not to say there can be no further improvment.  Direct comparision to high-quality magazine cover prints show that the minimum dot sizes on magazines are on the order of at least 4x-6x smaller than the 3pl. dots of the Epson 900 under 30x magnification.  Also, on the other end, maximum dot sizes of magazine prints exceed the 900 by several times, allowing for full coverage of colored areas without any white paper show through from underneath and more even coverage of single colored areas.  Finally, the gamut of tradition print inks far exceeds that of inkjet printer inks, and they're waterproof (color inkjet inks are not). 

Output on standard plain paper remains equal to other Epson printers -- thus, you'll see bleeding across different brands of plain papers, more so than the better plain text HP inkjet printers.  Once on inkjet or better paper, all output is sharp, well-defined, and vividly colorful- David Chien

Read David's
Updated Inkjet Printer Review 


My Conclusions........................................................................
 

  No surprises that the Photo 750 is the best of the lot with the Stylus 900 trailing really close. I can easily say that the Stylus 900 is a photo-printer in its own right even though it only uses 4 colors. If Epson pushes the envelope of droplet size even further (eg 1 picolitre!), there may well be no need to go the way of 6 color printing and just sticking it out with 4 colour printing. Some benefits from 4 colour printing? - Well, see Royce Bair's Longevity Tests.

After lunch that day with Sutjahjo, I asked 2 secretaries from my office which printout they thought was the best. One secretary could not for the life of her tell the difference between the various printouts. My secretary on the other hand (a proud owner of the Stylus 640 herself) was getting quite adept at 'staring' at printouts due to my influence (!) and took barely 5 seconds to pronounce the 750 the best, the 900 2nd best and the Photo EX last (due greatly to the microbanding). Reason she gave:- the Photo 750 had "no dots at all" whilst the 900 had "some very-very fine dots" and the Photo EX "has lots of lines running across it". 

Finally, just one comment on color reproduction:- all three printouts had slightly different color which is hardly unexpected given that different drivers are involved. Some tweaking will be necessary.

FINAL RANKING
Here's my ranking (purely subjective) of the 3 printers based on scores (out of 100) I would give to each printer just on detail and ability to render continous tone (I have excluded color accuracy since I can't really tell have accurate the respective printers are with the printouts I have):-
 
Printer
Score
1Photo 750
83
2Stylus 900
78
3Photo EX
70


Look out for 
More Reviews 
on the 900 and 750 
in the coming weeks




Sutjahjo's Comments........................................................................
A fitting end to the above review, here's Sutjahjo's own comments as a proud owner of the all three printers featured here, the Photo EX, Photo 750 and Stylus 900:-

"An alternate viewpoint: As a layman who is keen on this subject, I would like to add my 2 cents worth to Kok Leong's very well observed write-up. There is no doubt that 750 prints the best photograph, with 900 amazingly close in the test. and despite a microbanding EX problem that was judged by Kok Leong to be atypical (I believe him), I think there is no doubt that both new printers are an obvious improvements over the 700/EX. both in terms of photo quality and colour saturation.

I couldn't believe that the realism of the shine reflected by the gold watch in the ultimate Photo 750 and the fantastic Stylus 900, was way better than the already great EX. While Kok Leong feels that he could improve the color saturation by tweaking the EX driver. the layman in me is won over immediately by the more realistic and saturated colour of the 750 and 900, both with color adjustment set to "automatic" mode and without any other colour adjustment in the printer drivers and PhotoPaint 8. Perhaps the only consistent negative point remaining in 750 and 900 is the 'Pizza Wheel'.

A visit to a local Computer Superstore over the weekend made it obvious that with a good media, Epson is obviously superior to any other inkjet competitors. I visited "Challenger Superstore" where there are booths for Lexmark, Epson & HP printers. There are many printers and sample demo prints in various media on display and I walked through each booth, talked, inspected, asked questions and tested one or two models, pretending to be very interested to buy one of the printers. I paid very close attention with the printout quality of various media and it surprises me that I could detect much lower photographic quality that the competitors to Epson were producing, are compared to even the 700/EX. Grain and colour saturation were the obvious problems with them.

After playing and using the 750 & 900 for a full week from 22nd. March 1999, strangely, the 750 that printed the almost perfect quality photo wasn't the one that excited me a lot. I noticed that I am spending more and more time with the incredible 900. Almost as good as the 750 in terms of photo printing, 900 really shines in its speed and the quality of plain paper printouts. Pages and pages of webpages being printed continuously in full glory of its colours, with sharp text and in highest speed you will see in any inkjets (rated 12ppm, although I'll give it much less in real webpages printouts). Using 80gsm generic Indonesian Photo copy papers, the ink bleeding in text is obvious (worse than lasers) but slightly better than its major competitors in this aspect (my weekend Challenger visit confirms that). What is amazing is the continuous colour tone of background with no small white dots, banding...Gradient etc.yellow will print as smooth yellow, light blue background will print as a continuous big areas of light blues. Truly a new breakthrough in terms of plain paper inkjet printing. While 750 is still the best photo printers, 900 makes you want to get out and buy another 900 right now, even if I have no use for another 900. And it feels great!"- Sutjahjo



Strangely, the 750 
that printed the 
almost perfect 
quality photos
wasn' t the one 
that excited 
me a lot.
I foundI was
spending 
more and
more time 
with the 
incredible 900
-Sutjahjo

Well, the above is just a short preliminary look completed based on just examining the printouts in bright sunlight without the aid of any tools or measurement devices (eg colorimetres). Hope to add a detailed review later with some scan samples to illustrate the capabilities of the new crop of Epson printers. Cheers for now...
 
By Kok Leong & Sutjahjo Ngaserin


    Other reading
        • FACE-Off - Photo 750 vs the original Photo.12 March 1999 
        • David's Inkjet Review. March 1999 
        • Inkjet Shootout.4 October 1998 
 

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